Material Guide
Get clued up on what materials you can and can’t use from October. Disposing of packaging correctly is key! You may find it complicating as all four nations are taking different approaches and introducing different rules at separate times. Wales, Scotland, Ireland and England, where ever your place
Get clued up on what materials you can and can’t use from October.
Disposing of packaging correctly is key!
You may find it complicating as all four nations are taking different approaches and introducing different rules at separate times. Wales, Scotland, Ireland and England, where ever your place of work, we recommend you check with your local authority and government before making decisions. Our advice comes from an environmental aspect, as we’d love to encourage businesses to be greener while avoiding any plastic tax.
Material Guide.
Single Use Plastic
All single use plastic cutlery, plates, straws and stirrers will be banned across the entire UK from October 2023.
Expanded Polystyrene
All expanded polystyrene (EPS) and extruded polystyrene (XPS) food containers & cups will be banned by the end of 2023 across the UK.
PE Lined – Polyethylene
Packaging coated with polyethylene can be recycled but are still classed as single use plastic.
Packaging such as cups and boxes have classically been lined with PE, this is to make them waterproof. This means the containers will take longer to degrade and aren’t compostable. Not many local authorities recycle this material, however if you have access to a specialist recycling facility, these items can be a great alternative and solution.
Be aware – this is classed as a single use plastic item.
PLA Plastic – Polylactic acid or polylactide
PLA straws will be completely banned across the UK this year.
Made from renewable plant based materials, PLA has been hot topic for manufacturers and without a doubt, you’ll of had a coffee in a PLA lined cup at some point. It is a bioplastic and holds significant bragging rights over other plastics. PLA produces 80% less emissions than other plastics in production. In the right facility it can be easily recycled. It’s worth mentioning that PLA can be pricey and disposing of your PLA waste can add to the cost. It is not domestically compostable, so you will need to pay for a commercial composting collection. If PLA products end up in landfill, they can be just as damaging to the environment as toxic plastics.
Oxo – degradable plastic
The discussion to ban oxo-degradable plastic has come up a lot in last few years but it’s not leaving just yet!
Don’t mistake this for biodegradable plastic. Oxo-degradable is only part-degradable. Made with a mix of plastics to imitate biodegradation, this material will quickly break down but leaves behind fragments of plastics (microplastics) which can take hundreds of years to break down. As this product is no more environmentally friendly than regular old plastic, it creates strong concerns for it’s future on the market. On the other hand if you are able commercially dispose/recycle this material, it can be a great product with many user benefits.
For precise laws and regulations in your area click here for gov.uk.
Recyclable
Recyclable materials can be used again and again. The idea is to keep recyclable waste out of landfills and oceans. Some local authorities recycle with waste collection, other areas may require further collection. 100% recyclable means it requires no separation or preparation before treating. Always Reduce and Reuse before you choose to Recycle.
Use the recycling locator to find your nearest facility.
Compostable
Compostable items are EN13432 certified, signifying their ability to break down into compost within 60 to 90 days when disposed of in industrial composting facilities. It is essential to separate your waste and guarantee its proper delivery to industrial composting facilities. However, it is important to note that compostable products are typically not recyclable.
Reusable
Products that are intended for repeated use. Venues have had great success with reusable containers in their canteens and cafes. Investing in a reusable take away scheme can be cost-effective for years to come while being one of the most promising alternatives to single use packaging.
All information is correct as of September 2023. We have sourced information from gov.uk and our suggestions are what we feel is the most suitable for the environment. We recommend you take our advice as guidance. Read more government advice here.
If you have any questions about what the new rules mean for your business, contact Plastics.Consultation@defra.gov.uk.